Thursday, May 18, 2006

Virtual Stock Exchange and Stock Market Competition

Virtual Stock Exchange and Stock Market Competition

Are you one of those people that is smarter than the average investor? Are you ready to make yourselfs millions in the stock market overnight day trading? How would you like a risk free way to find out if you have what it takes. Now you can trade stocks, mutual funds, and ETFs thanks to Virtualstockexchange.com. You can even join in the stock market competitions and challenges.

One of the best ways to get ideas for picking stock to trade in these competitions is to subscribe to Investor's Business Daily. Additionally I would recommend that you listen to our take advantage of the Mad Money Picks by Jim Cramer. And if you are just getting started in investing checkout The Warren Buffet Way it is an excellent book on how one of the most successful investors of all time selects the stocks for his company Berkshire Hathaway.

Tags: investing, retirement, get rich, debt

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Saturday, May 13, 2006

Postponing Social Security Payments

Postponing Social Security Payments

Ah retirement, a source of happiness and anxiety for people nearing retirement. The big questions to ask your self range from have I saved enough in my 401K, will I get any benefit from social security, how can I retire without a 401K, to should I start a Roth IRA? Another big concern for a lot of people is to determine when you should take your social security benefits. You have a choice and it could dramatically affect the payout.

The Wall Street Journal had an interesting article about when you should take your social security payments. By waiting until later in your life the benefit that you receive can increase fairly dramatically in terms of percentage. For example, if you were born between 1943 and 1954 and lets say you are eligible for $750/month in social security benefits at age 62. Waiting just 4 more years will boost the payout to $1000/month which is a 33 percent increase in your social security benefit. If you wait until age 70 the benefit almost doubles to $1320/month. The increases do not take into account the annual inflation adjustment from social security.

Even with these increases in social security benefits most people do not wait to take their payments from social security. Recent surveys indicate that 70% of women under age 65 took the benefit early and 67% of the men did as well. There are many reasons why people decided to take the payments early vs. late including concerns about their life expectancy, financial viability of the social security system, etc.

Things to consider: Before you decide when you will take your social security benefits consider the following.

  1. Life expectancy: First of all, if you don't think you will live very long, if you are married you need to consider you spouse's life expectancy. The fact is your social security benefit could far out last you if you have a spouse the out lives you for an extended period. So if you are the main bread winner your spouse's benefit will be based on your benefit. Therefore by waiting to get the larger payment your spouse will benefit from this as your survivor. What is interesting is the Journal says that half of all retirees will live beyond their life expectancy.
  2. Taxes: You also need to consider the tax implications. Remember you need to start taking withdrawals from your retirement accounts at age 70.5. If a combination of your other income plus 50% of your social security is above $25,000 and your single or $32,000 filing jointly then up to 85% of the social security benefit could be taxable. Therefore, if you live off of the 401K and IRAs in your early 60s and delay the social security benefit until age 70 you could reduce your tax bill.

Tags: investing, retirement, get rich, debt

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Saturday, May 06, 2006

Cut college tuition costs in half

Cut college tuition cost in half

A lot of parents are concerned about the rising costs of college and being able to pay for their child's college tuition. Your child could always get a student loan to help pay for college but frankly the idea of my kid starting out in life in debt is not that compelling to me. I have been working aggressively over that last tens year to pay off all my debt, why would I want my kid to start off in debt.

So what's the big tip on how to you cut your students tuition in half. Ok here it comes and it might not sound glamorous, have your student attend a community college for the first two years. I went to a community college my first two years and then transferred to a four year university. I think it cost me about $800 per year to attend vs. the cost of the university which went up to $5000/year. During interviews with prospective companies no one ever asked why I went to a community college first they only looked at where my 4 year degree was from.

So where does the savings come from if you attend community college.

  1. Lower Tuition costs: Most community colleges have very competitive tuition costs. For examples I attended St. Clair Community College which today has an annual tuition cost of $2,164 per year. Compared to the four year universities like Oakland University (which is where I finished my degree) at $4,424, Western Michigan University at $4,933, Michigan State University at $6,454, Baker - Port Huron at $7,440. In most of the examples above you are cutting the tuition costs by more than half and in sometimes it is a third of the cost. Pretty good in my book. Another big advantage of going to a community college for the first two years is that you are more likely to get into the college of your choice when you transfer in as a 3rd year student. Watch out though for the shocker of the level of intensity in going from a community college to a university. I found in the engineering program going from the community college to the university was like going from high school to the community college. Significantly higher work load and competition in all of my classes.
  2. Reduce room and board cost: The above examples do not consider the cost of room and board. Most of the time if your child is attending a community college the room and board cost will be zero or free since they are probably still living at home. Sometimes this is good for the kid if they are not that mature yet to live on there own or in a university setting. Lots of distractions at a university. However, the commuting cost of driving back and forth to school will be higher. This can be reduced by car pooling with other students or paying attention to when you are taking a classes and getting your class schedule down to 3 or even 2 days per week. So let's take an example and I will pick on Oakland University, if your student lives in the student housing or dorms the cost per year is $6080. Wow, more than the cost of tuition. Remember the tuition for Oakland was $4,424 so the total cost to attend Oakland University per year is just over a whopping $10,000. Remember the community college cost of $2,164 per year and the kids comes home every night and eats dinner out of the fridge. Another tip here on living on campus. If you can and feel your student is mature enough don't even bother with living in student housing or the dorms. It was kinda like living in a prison when I went. I shared a room with cement walls and one window with another guy and shared a bathroom with a total of 3 other guys. Finally I wised up and moved into an apartment. I think the rent in the apartment was $125 per month. A lot cheaper than the dorm. I didn't know how to cook so I ate a lot of mac and cheese, sandwiches, soup, and easy stuff like that but I didn't go hungry. Oh and beer as well.
  3. More time to save for university: So if you goto a community college for two years and then go to Oakland in the above example you saved just under $16,000 in the first two years. Wow! Which means you only need $4000 more to pay for the last two years at the university. The $16K you saved plus $4k equals $20k and your done. Additionally, since you are attending the community college which is lower costs, you have more time time to save for the university costs. Like two more years to save up the rest of the money.

Things to watch for when attending a community college:

  1. Figure out where you want to go next: Ok so now you are at the community college, before you enroll in class figure out 2 or 3 or 4 colleges that you would like to attend after the community college. This becomes really important when you get to item 2 below.
  2. Make sure you focus on courses that will transfer: The most important thing you can do in the community college is meet with your counselor and determine which courses will transfer to the school you will attend next. Each university has different requirements and standards so not all of the classes will transfer.
  3. Consider if you want the associates degree or not: You also need to determine if you are going to pursue an associates degree or just focus on classes that will transfer. I did not get an associates degree when I went to community college I just worked on classes that would transfer. It is entirely your choice, sometimes you will have to take a few more classes to get the associates degree but it that is your choice it fine. The associates degree is good if there is a chance that you will end up not actually getting your bachelors degree. If you are confident that you will get the bachelor degree you may not have to worry about the associates.

Tags: investing, retirement, get rich,

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